WASHINGTON—This week, United States Senator Bill Hagerty (R-TN), a member of the Senate Banking Committee, led his colleagues in reintroducing the Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act, legislation to protect gun store customers by blocking unconstitutional surveillance via Merchant Category Codes (MCCs) that unlawfully track gun store purchases. Representative Riley Moore (R-WV-03) has introduced companion legislation in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Co-sponsors of the legislation include Senators Jim Justice (R-WV), Lindsey Graham (R-SC), Jim Risch (R-ID), Cynthia Lummis (R-WY), Bill Cassidy (R-LA), John Hoeven (R-ND), Ted Budd (R-NC), Steve Daines (R-MT), Mike Lee (R-UT), Pete Ricketts (R-NE), Kevin Cramer (R-ND), Mike Crapo (R-ID), Rick Scott (R-FL), Markwayne Mullin (R-OK), Deb Fischer (R-NE), and John Barrasso (R-WY).
“Merchant category codes should never be used to track and surveil gun store customers,” said Senator Hagerty. “If this alarming overreach isn’t stopped, radical leftists won’t just target gun owners—they’ll weaponize the financial system against anyone who makes a purchase that doesn’t conform to their agenda. This legislation is critical to preventing the politicization of MCC codes and securing the civil liberties of law-abiding Americans and the Second Amendment.”
“Any attempt to collect data on Americans simply exercising their God-given rights is wrong, and I won’t stand for it. I’m proud to have led this fight at the state level as West Virginia State Treasurer – where we were the first in the nation to codify this policy that protects our Second Amendment rights,” said Congressman Riley Moore. “I’m proud to be leading this fight with Reps. Hudson and Barr in the House and honored to have Senator Hagerty leading it in the Senate.”
“Gun control proponents, including those in Congress, have already admitted the use of a firearm retailer-specific Merchant Category Code is intended to monitor and approve firearm and ammunition purchases,” said Lawrence G. Keane, NSSF Senior Vice President & General Counsel. “Senator Hagerty’s bill would prohibit the government from creating watchlists or determining when law-abiding citizens may exercise their Second Amendment rights, which starts with legally purchasing a firearm or ammunition. No American should be concerned that banks or the federal government are employing this Orwellian antigun scheme to monitor the exercise of their Second Amendment rights when they lawfully purchase firearms or ammunition products. NSSF thanks Senator Hagerty for his principled leadership to stand up for Second Amendment rights and against gun control special interest groups and big government lawmakers who want to monitor and deny lawful transactions by law-abiding Americans. Americans should worry about what’s in their wallet, not who’s in their wallet.”
Background:
The Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act builds upon Hagerty’s commitment to defending Americans’ constitutional rights from politicized and abusive overreach.
In September 2022, Hagerty criticized the President and CEO of Amalgamated Bank for its efforts to use MCC codes to target gun store customers.
In February 2024, Hagerty grilled former Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on reports that the Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network coordinated with financial institutions to monitor for “extremist indicators,” including lawful transactions at stores that sell firearms.
Last Congress, Hagerty introduced the Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act in response to revelations that MCC Codes were used to implement unconstitutional surveillance on gun store consumers.
Full text of the Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act can be found here.
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